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  • random-seed.js

  • §
    /* eslint-disable */
  • §

    Seedable random numbers The following code has been lifted in its entirety from https://github.com/skratchdot/random-seed

    /*
     * random-seed
     * https://github.com/skratchdot/random-seed
     *
     * This code was originally written by Steve Gibson and can be found here:
     *
     * https://www.grc.com/otg/uheprng.htm
     *
     * It was slightly modified for use in node, to pass jshint, and a few additional
     * helper functions were added.
     *
     * Copyright (c) 2013 skratchdot
     * Dual Licensed under the MIT license and the original GRC copyright/license
     * included below.
     */
    /*  ============================================================================
                                        Gibson Research Corporation
                    UHEPRNG - Ultra High Entropy Pseudo-Random Number Generator
        ============================================================================
        LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT:  THIS CODE IS HEREBY RELEASED INTO THE PUBLIC DOMAIN
        Gibson Research Corporation releases and disclaims ALL RIGHTS AND TITLE IN
        THIS CODE OR ANY DERIVATIVES. Anyone may be freely use it for any purpose.
        ============================================================================
        This is GRC's cryptographically strong PRNG (pseudo-random number generator)
        for JavaScript. It is driven by 1536 bits of entropy, stored in an array of
        48, 32-bit JavaScript variables.  Since many applications of this generator,
        including ours with the "Off The Grid" Latin Square generator, may require
        the deteriministic re-generation of a sequence of PRNs, this PRNG's initial
        entropic state can be read and written as a static whole, and incrementally
        evolved by pouring new source entropy into the generator's internal state.
        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ENDLESS THANKS are due Johannes Baagoe for his careful development of highly
        robust JavaScript implementations of JS PRNGs.  This work was based upon his
        JavaScript "Alea" PRNG which is based upon the extremely robust Multiply-
        With-Carry (MWC) PRNG invented by George Marsaglia. MWC Algorithm References:
        http://www.GRC.com/otg/Marsaglia_PRNGs.pdf
        http://www.GRC.com/otg/Marsaglia_MWC_Generators.pdf
        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        The quality of this algorithm's pseudo-random numbers have been verified by
        multiple independent researchers. It handily passes the fermilab.ch tests as
        well as the "diehard" and "dieharder" test suites.  For individuals wishing
        to further verify the quality of this algorithm's pseudo-random numbers, a
        256-megabyte file of this algorithm's output may be downloaded from GRC.com,
        and a Microsoft Windows scripting host (WSH) version of this algorithm may be
        downloaded and run from the Windows command prompt to generate unique files
        of any size:
        The Fermilab "ENT" tests: http://fourmilab.ch/random/
        The 256-megabyte sample PRN file at GRC: https://www.GRC.com/otg/uheprng.bin
        The Windows scripting host version: https://www.GRC.com/otg/wsh-uheprng.js
        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Qualifying MWC multipliers are: 187884, 686118, 898134, 1104375, 1250205,
        1460910 and 1768863. (We use the largest one that's < 2^21)
        ============================================================================ */
    
    
    /*  ============================================================================
    This is based upon Johannes Baagoe's carefully designed and efficient hash
    function for use with JavaScript.  It has a proven "avalanche" effect such
    that every bit of the input affects every bit of the output 50% of the time,
    which is good.  See: http://baagoe.com/en/RandomMusings/hash/avalanche.xhtml
    ============================================================================
    */
    var Mash = function () {
        var n = 0xefc8249d;
        var mash = function (data) {
            if (data) {
                data = data.toString();
                for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                    n += data.charCodeAt(i);
                    var h = 0.02519603282416938 * n;
                    n = h >>> 0;
                    h -= n;
                    h *= n;
                    n = h >>> 0;
                    h -= n;
                    n += h * 0x100000000; // 2^32
                }
                return (n >>> 0) * 2.3283064365386963e-10; // 2^-32
            } else {
                n = 0xefc8249d;
            }
        };
        return mash;
    };
    
    var uheprng = function (seed) {
        return (function () {
            var o = 48; // set the 'order' number of ENTROPY-holding 32-bit values
            var c = 1; // init the 'carry' used by the multiply-with-carry (MWC) algorithm
            var p = o; // init the 'phase' (max-1) of the intermediate variable pointer
            var s = new Array(o); // declare our intermediate variables array
            var i; // general purpose local
            var j; // general purpose local
            var k = 0; // general purpose local
  • §

    when our “uheprng” is initially invoked our PRNG state is initialized from the browser’s own local PRNG. This is okay since although its generator might not be wonderful, it’s useful for establishing large startup entropy for our usage.

            var mash = new Mash(); // get a pointer to our high-performance "Mash" hash
  • §

    fill the array with initial mash hash values

            for (i = 0; i < o; i++) {
                s[i] = mash(Math.random());
            }
  • §

    this PRIVATE (internal access only) function is the heart of the multiply-with-carry (MWC) PRNG algorithm. When called it returns a pseudo-random number in the form of a 32-bit JavaScript fraction (0.0 to <1.0) it is a PRIVATE function used by the default [0-1] return function, and by the random ‘string(n)’ function which returns ‘n’ characters from 33 to 126.

            var rawprng = function () {
                if (++p >= o) {
                    p = 0;
                }
                var t = 1768863 * s[p] + c * 2.3283064365386963e-10; // 2^-32
                return s[p] = t - (c = t | 0);
            };
  • §

    this EXPORTED function is the default function returned by this library. The values returned are integers in the range from 0 to range-1. We first obtain two 32-bit fractions (from rawprng) to synthesize a single high resolution 53-bit prng (0 to <1), then we multiply this by the caller’s “range” param and take the “floor” to return a equally probable integer.

            var random = function (range) {
                return Math.floor(range * (rawprng() + (rawprng() * 0x200000 | 0) * 1.1102230246251565e-16)); // 2^-53
            };
  • §

    this EXPORTED function ‘string(n)’ returns a pseudo-random string of ‘n’ printable characters ranging from chr(33) to chr(126) inclusive.

            random.string = function (count) {
                var i;
                var s = '';
                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    s += String.fromCharCode(33 + random(94));
                }
                return s;
            };
  • §

    this PRIVATE “hash” function is used to evolve the generator’s internal entropy state. It is also called by the EXPORTED addEntropy() function which is used to pour entropy into the PRNG.

            var hash = function () {
                var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
                for (i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                    for (j = 0; j < o; j++) {
                        s[j] -= mash(args[i]);
                        if (s[j] < 0) {
                            s[j] += 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            };
  • §

    this EXPORTED “clean string” function removes leading and trailing spaces and non-printing control characters, including any embedded carriage-return (CR) and line-feed (LF) characters, from any string it is handed. this is also used by the ‘hashstring’ function (below) to help users always obtain the same EFFECTIVE uheprng seeding key.

            random.cleanString = function (inStr) {
                inStr = inStr.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/gi, ''); // remove any/all leading spaces
                inStr = inStr.replace(/[\x00-\x1F]/gi, ''); // remove any/all control characters
                inStr = inStr.replace(/\n /, '\n'); // remove any/all trailing spaces
                return inStr; // return the cleaned up result
            };
  • §

    this EXPORTED “hash string” function hashes the provided character string after first removing any leading or trailing spaces and ignoring any embedded carriage returns (CR) or Line Feeds (LF)

            random.hashString = function (inStr) {
                inStr = random.cleanString(inStr);
                mash(inStr); // use the string to evolve the 'mash' state
                for (i = 0; i < inStr.length; i++) { // scan through the characters in our string
                    k = inStr.charCodeAt(i); // get the character code at the location
                    for (j = 0; j < o; j++) { //    "mash" it into the UHEPRNG state
                        s[j] -= mash(k);
                        if (s[j] < 0) {
                            s[j] += 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            };
  • §

    this EXPORTED function allows you to seed the random generator.

            random.seed = function (seed) {
                if (typeof seed === 'undefined' || seed == null) {
                    seed = Math.random();
                }
                if (typeof seed !== 'string') {
                    seed = stringify(seed, function (key, value) {
                        if (typeof value === 'function') {
                            return (value).toString();
                        }
                        return value;
                    });
                }
                random.initState();
                random.hashString(seed);
            };
  • §

    this handy exported function is used to add entropy to our uheprng at any time

            random.addEntropy = function ( /* accept zero or more arguments */ ) {
                var args = [];
                for (i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
                    args.push(arguments[i]);
                }
                hash((k++) + (new Date().getTime()) + args.join('') + Math.random());
            };
  • §

    if we want to provide a deterministic startup context for our PRNG, but without directly setting the internal state variables, this allows us to initialize the mash hash and PRNG’s internal state before providing some hashing input

            random.initState = function () {
                mash(); // pass a null arg to force mash hash to init
                for (i = 0; i < o; i++) {
                    s[i] = mash(' '); // fill the array with initial mash hash values
                }
                c = 1; // init our multiply-with-carry carry
                p = o; // init our phase
            };
  • §

    we use this (optional) exported function to signal the JavaScript interpreter that we’re finished using the “Mash” hash function so that it can free up the local “instance variables” is will have been maintaining. It’s not strictly necessary, of course, but it’s good JavaScript citizenship.

            random.done = function () {
                mash = null;
            };
  • §

    if we called “uheprng” with a seed value, then execute random.seed() before returning

            if (typeof seed !== 'undefined') {
                random.seed(seed);
            }
  • §

    Returns a random integer between 0 (inclusive) and range (exclusive)

            random.range = function (range) {
                return random(range);
            };
  • §

    Returns a random float between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive)

            random.random = function () {
                return random(Number.MAX_VALUE - 1) / Number.MAX_VALUE;
            };
  • §

    Returns a random float between min (inclusive) and max (exclusive)

            random.floatBetween = function (min, max) {
                return random.random() * (max - min) + min;
            };
  • §

    Returns a random integer between min (inclusive) and max (inclusive)

            random.intBetween = function (min, max) {
                return Math.floor(random.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
            };
  • §

    when our main outer “uheprng” function is called, after setting up our initial variables and entropic state, we return an “instance pointer” to the internal anonymous function which can then be used to access the uheprng’s various exported functions. As with the “.done” function above, we should set the returned value to ‘null’ once we’re finished using any of these functions.

            return random;
        }());
    };
  • §

    … And this code comes from https://github.com/moll/json-stringify-safe

    /*
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    The ISC License
    
    Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
    
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
    purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
    copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
    
    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
    WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
    ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
    WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
    ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
    IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
    */
    function stringify(obj, replacer, spaces, cycleReplacer) {
        return JSON.stringify(obj, serializer(replacer, cycleReplacer), spaces)
    }
    
    function serializer(replacer, cycleReplacer) {
        var stack = [], keys = []
    
        if (cycleReplacer == null) cycleReplacer = function(key, value) {
            if (stack[0] === value) return "[Circular ~]"
            return "[Circular ~." + keys.slice(0, stack.indexOf(value)).join(".") + "]"
        }
    
        return function(key, value) {
            if (stack.length > 0) {
                var thisPos = stack.indexOf(this)
                ~thisPos ? stack.splice(thisPos + 1) : stack.push(this)
                ~thisPos ? keys.splice(thisPos, Infinity, key) : keys.push(key)
                if (~stack.indexOf(value)) value = cycleReplacer.call(this, key, value)
            }
            else stack.push(value)
    
            return replacer == null ? value : replacer.call(this, key, value)
        }
    }
    
    export const seededRandomNumberGenerator = function (seed) {
    
        return new uheprng(seed);
    };